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The CGT reform is law and starts on 1 July 2027. The IBCC is still a bill. Content last reviewed 13 November 2026. See status

Consig
The CGT changes

What's changing for private companies and their shareholders.

The core reform is law and applies to gains from 1 July 2027. Other parts are still bills. Here's what each one does, and which worked examples show it.

Last reviewed 13 November 2026
Status

What's law, and what's still proposed.

  • 2026Tax Reform No. 1 Act passed: indexation, 30% minimum tax, 30 June 2027 splitEnacted law
  • 27 Oct 2026Tax Reform No. 4 Bill introduced: the IBCCProposed law
  • 1 Jul 2027Indexation and the minimum tax apply to gains from this dateEnacted law
  • 1 Jul 2028Proposed discretionary trust minimum tax (Tax Reform No. 3)Proposed law
EnactedEnacted law

The core reform.

Indexation replaces the 50% discount

For gains that accrue from 1 July 2027, the cost base is indexed for inflation instead of the gain being halved. Gains that accrued up to 30 June 2027 keep the 50% discount. Only new residential dwellings keep the discount going forward.

Example 12: Selling just after the date

Assets are treated as sold and reacquired at 30 June 2027

The value on 30 June 2027 splits each gain into the part taxed under the old rules and the part taxed under the new. A draft apportioning formula, not yet registered, offers an alternative for assets without a readily ascertainable market value.

Example 5: Front-loaded growth

Small business concessions: a new $10m threshold

The $10m turnover threshold applies only to the 50% active asset reduction. The 15-year exemption, retirement exemption and rollover keep the $2m turnover or $6m net asset tests.

Example 23: Company sale under the $10m threshold
Before ParliamentProposed law

Still to come.

The Innovative Business CGT Concession (IBCC)

A 50% discount for shares in eligible, registered innovative companies. Proposed in the Tax Reform No. 4 Bill, introduced on 27 October 2026.

The IBCC explained

Trusts, part-year residents and estates

A minimum tax for discretionary trusts from 1 July 2028, plus rules for AMITs, part-year residents and deceased estates. Proposed in Tax Reform No. 3.

See example 8
Before 1 July 2027

Things to think about now.

  1. 01Know what you hold and what it cost: share registers, issue history and cost base records.
  2. 02Think about evidence of value at 30 June 2027 for shares and other assets you'll still hold after that date.
  3. 03Check pre-CGT shares for CGT event K6 before assuming a sale is tax-free.
  4. 04Remember the contract date, not settlement, is when a sale happens for CGT.
  5. 05Check whether the small business concessions or the proposed IBCC could apply, and what they depend on.

Try the CGT calculator

Sources

General information only, not tax advice. Measures may change as legislation progresses.

Before 1 July 2027

See what the changes mean for your shares.

Work through 24 real-world scenarios and compare the tax on each route, before and after the reform.